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COMMUNICATION, BUSINESS AND CULTURE
German is spoken by more than 120 million people
in Austria, Germany, Liechtenstein, Luxembourg, Switzerland, and
in parts of Belgium, Northern Italy and Eastern France.
German is a key language in the European Union.
The EU, made up of 27 nations, transcends Europes east-west
divide and integrates emerging Eastern European countries in its
economic, political and cultural system. Learning German improves
your chances of success on the job market.
German is one of the most important cultural languages
in the world. German was spoken and written by Goethe, Mozart, Beethoven,
Freud, Klimt and Einstein, and numerous other great artists and
scientists. Every 10th book published worldwide is written in German!
STANDARD GERMAN IN AUSTRIA
The language spoken in Austria is German. It is a
correct and pure form of German, that is melodious and pleasant
to the ear. At ActiLingua Academy you learn standard German according
to a recognized curriculum. The course books you will work with
are the same as those used in the best German schools.
What is standard German?
Standard German is the "pure, dialect-free pronunciation of German"
(Brockhaus).
The development of standard German:
With more than 120 million people speaking German in 8 countries,
it is hardly surprising that the actual usage of German varies.
Standard German as a language did not develop out of one regional
dialect, but was created by poets, philosophers and scholars. In
the 16th century Martin Luther translated The Holy Bible
into a certain style of the German language which was as devoid
as possible of regional features by consciously merging dialects.
He wanted as many people as possible to be able to understand the
text of his German Bible. The 18th century with Goethe and Schiller
at their zenith brought about a further standardization of the German
language.
The German used in Austria strongly resembles the German used
in Southern Germany. The differences are
often exaggerated and are considerably fewer than the linguistic
divergences in northern Germany. (See map)
Map of German usage in Austria, Germany
and Switzerland
Low German (Northern Germany): This region
did not take part in the second sound shift. It strongly derivates
from the German as used below the Benrath line (marked red)!
Middle German (Central Germany) and High German (Southern Germany,
Bavaria and Austria) strongly resemble each other and were the
foundation of standard German. Switzerland's vernacular is Swiss
German (Switzerdütsch) and derivates strongly from standard
German.
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